2 de julho de 2018 | Aplicações, Publicações

Lockstep Dual-Core ARM A9: Implementation and Resilience Analysis Under Heavy Ion Induced Soft Errors

Ádria Barros de Oliveira, Gennaro Severino Rodrigues, Fernanda Lima Kastensmidt, Nemitala Added, Eduardo L. A. Macchione, Vitor A. P. Aguiar, Nilberto H. Medina, Marcilei A. G. Silveira

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science PP(99):1-1 · July 2018

02/07/2018

Abstract

This paper presents a Dual-Core LockStep (DCLS) implementation to protect hard-core processors against radiationinduced soft errors. The proposed DCLS is applied to an ARM Cortex-A9 embedded processor. Different software optimizations were evaluated to assess their impact on performance and fault tolerance. Heavy ions experiments and fault injection emulation were performed to analyze the system susceptibility to errors and the DCLS performance. Results show that the approach is able to decrease the system cross-section and achieve high protection against errors. The DCLS successfully protects the system from up to 78% of the injected faults. The execution performance analysis shows that by reducing the number of verifications and augmenting the block partition execution time it is possible to increase the system reliability with minimal performance losses.

110.1109/TNS.2018.2852606